The following article is reprinted from Basis Points® , Vol. 2, Issue 3, Copyright © 2003, with the permission of CounselorLibrary.com, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission.
In a recent letter, the OCC has opined that an operating subsidiary of a national bank has the same authority to export interest as its parent national bank. This letter may encourage any number of banks to shift portions of their direct lending business to one or more operating subsidiaries. This is particularly true of business where there is presently no federal preemption of state limits on usury, such as junior lien mortgage lending and personal property lending. It is also true of any type of lending where the lender wants the ability to impose prepayment penalties. Under the doctrine of exportation, a lender can take the interest authority it has in the state where the loan is made and charge that interest to borrowers in any other state. "Interest" has been defined by regulation to include periodic interest, as well as such incidental charges as annual fees, loan origination fees, overlimit fees, NSF fees, late fees and prepayment penalties.